Zaki Manian - Building App Chains for DeFi in 2025 - TOKEN2049 Singapore 2025
Explore the transformative potential of app chains in the evolving DeFi landscape of 2025 with Zaki Manian, renowned for pioneering the Cosmos ecosystem. In his insightful TOKEN2049 Singapore talk, Zaki presents a compelling argument that 2025 marks a pivotal year for app chains, shifting from dark ages to innovation and viability.
Zaki outlines the dramatic evolution in app chain infrastructure, primarily influenced by the Hyperliquid playbook, which emphasizes sub-second finality, high-frequency trading, and integrated revenue streams from inception. He introduces the concept of app chains with native stable coins, highlighting their ability to drive liquidity within their ecosystems, providing alternatives to traditional solutions like USDC and tether.
Key insights include the rise of transaction lanes, vaults as essential liquidity bootstrapping mechanisms, and significant location advantages for high-frequency trading through collocation. Zaki addresses the surge in framework diversity, from the Cosmos SDK to RET and Avalanch’s solutions, signifying a Cambrian explosion in app chain frameworks. Highlighting the need for speed, he explains how app chains are designed to support sub-millisecond transactions, optimizing market microstructure and oracle innovations.
Zaki underscores the importance of app chains for low latency integrations, decentralized market developments, and fostering innovation in market microsystems. As the app chain space enters a golden age, lean teams of proficient engineers can develop sophisticated DeFi applications, paving the way for high-frequency trading and vaults as industry standards.
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